Can a Fungus Turn Ants Into Zombies?
Yes. There are real-life zombie ants.
Certain fungi can infect ants, manipulate their behavior, and eventually kill them so the fungus can spread its spores.
Thatâs right. Nature invented zombie ants long before Hollywood got involved.
Related Rabbit Holes
Wait. Zombie Ants Are Actually Real?
Unfortunately for the ants, yes.
Meet Ophiocordyceps, a group of fungi that includes some particularly unpleasant ant parasites.
A fungal spore infects a susceptible ant, and the fungus begins growing inside its body.
But killing the ant immediately would be far too ordinary.
Instead, certain species manipulate the antâs behavior.
The infected ant may leave its normal routine, climb up vegetation, and clamp its jaws onto a leaf or twig.
And then it dies.
But the fungus isnât finished.
It continues growing inside the dead ant and eventually produces a structure that releases more spores, potentially infecting other ants.
Congratulations. Youâve become a mushroom nursery.
And hereâs the really creepy part.
Researchers studying one zombie-ant fungus discovered fungal cells surrounding the antâs muscles, rather than extensively invading its brain.
So how does it control the ant?
Scientists are still figuring out the exact mechanisms.
Think about that. Something without a brain can manipulate the behavior of something that has one.
And we humans think weâre the clever species.
The good news? These zombie-ant fungi are specialized for particular insect hosts. There is no evidence that they can turn humans into zombies.
The bad news?
Somewhere in a forest right now, an ant is having a truly terrible day.
Further Reading